If you’re reading this, chances are you’re ready to start a new chapter in your life: post secondary education. Maybe you’ve already heard about how to apply to schools, or have a specific institution in mind, but there are so many options! It can get confusing. Maybe you’re considering different universities, but there are also colleges and trade schools (also known as vocational schools) that may better suit you and your career goals. So… What exactly are these options, and what are the differences between them? In this blog, we’ll break it down for you – highlighting key similarities, comparing and contrasting across 7 topics, and laying out the pros and cons of each. No jargon, just real talk.
Similarities
Each post-secondary path has unique offerings, but all share a few key benefits:
- Education: All 3 options offer valuable forms of education after high school and can lead to better career opportunities
- Application Process: Trade schools, colleges, and universities all typically require applying 6-8 months before the start of the semester (may depend on program, be sure to double check with the school you are applying to)
- Application Process: Trade schools, colleges, and universities all typically require applying 6-8 months before the start of the semester (may depend on program, be sure to double check with the school you are applying to)
- Work-Integrated Learning: Colleges and universities frequently offer co-ops, internships, and apprenticeships along with coursework. Some trade schools do as well especially in the form of paid field placements
- Career Readiness: All 3 options prepare students for the workforce (though the approach may be different – practical vs theoretical)
- Credential-Based: All 3 options offer official qualifications (certificates, diplomas, degrees)
- Student Services: Both colleges and universities, and trade schools to a lesser degree, offer access to student unions, clubs, sports, social events, and extracurricular activities
- Networking Opportunities: All options offer chances to build professional networks
Differences
Trade School
PROS
- Fast path to employment
- Lower tuition
- Earn while learning with apprenticeships
- Predictable work schedules
- High job demand + security
- Hands-on and practical
- Strong salary potential at entry
- Portable skills (especially with certifications like Red Seal)
CONS
- Physically demanding work
- Can feel repetitive
- Less flexibility in schedule
- Narrow scope (can be pigeonholed into a trade)
- Less campus life and social experience
- Not ideal for undecided students
College
PROS
- Shorter programs than university
- Career-focused with practical training
- Smaller class sizes
- Flexible scheduling
- Great for refining specific skill sets
- Some can offer degrees
CONS
- Intensive workload
- May lack theoretical depth
- If going for a degree, it must be a part of your programs pathway
- Fewer scholarship opportunities
University
PROS
- Wide range of career options
- Higher earning potential especially with advanced (Masters/PhD) degrees
- Prestigious, globally recognized degrees
- Best for those looking to pursue research and grad school
- Full campus experience
CONS
- Most expensive option
- Longer time before entering workforce
- More generalized education means it may be harder to guarantee work
- Some job market fields are saturated
- Requires self-discipline and independent learning (this may be a pro for some).
All options present a wide array of career choices, it all just depends on what feels right, and works well for your life and goals. When thinking about which path is the right one for you, think long-term and never sell yourself short — ask yourself the question, what would bring me the most fulfillment?
